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Prefecture of Aitoloakarnania
occupying the western portion of Central Greece, combines the beauty of both
sea and mountains.
The capital Messolongi is
considered the sacred city of Greece. The heroic exodus of the "Free
Besieged" was a bright moment in Greece's modern history, as well as a
source of inspiration for the poets Solomos and Lord Byron. The city was
founded in the 16th century on three islets at the mouth of the Acheloos and
Evinos Rivers, later united by silting to form three scenic lagoons. History
buffs will want to visit ancient Kalidon, ancient Pleuron, the castle of
Kyra Rhini, as the locals call it, and the Windmill, a revolutionary
monument. The second largest town of the prefecture is Agrinio, an important
tobacco-producing centre with an archaeological museum worth a visit.
At 6 kilometres north of
Messolongi, in a backdrop of plane trees and running water, stands the
historic 17th monastery of Aghios Symeon, where 1,800 of the besieged sought
refuge and were finally saved. The small island of Etoliko lies 13
kilometres northwest of Messolongi and is connected to the mainland by an
arched stone bridge, offering a fascinating distant view.
The summer resort of Astakos, a
picturesque market town, overlooks the gulf with the same name. Its long
unspoilt sandy beaches and its turquoise sea make it a popular destination
for carefree summer vacations. The 15th century monastery of Profitis Ilias
near the village with the name of the Greek hero Karaiskakis, is where the
illustrious revolutionary had his headquarters.
Travelling west on the coastal
road one comes to Aktion, renowned in history as the site of the great naval
battle between Octavian and Marc Anthony. Here lies the famous "Channel of
Cleopatra", the area where the fleet belonging to the celebrated queen of
Egypt was anchored prior to its defeat at Aktion.
The coastal road joining
Fokida and Aitoloakarnania leads to Nafpaktos, third largest town
of the region. This market town with its attractive Venetian castle and
circular walled harbour delights even the most discerning visitors. The well-preserved
citadel with its series of ramparts winding up to the top of the hill is one
of the most beautiful in Greece. |