|
Arta considered by
many to be one of the most beautiful regions of Greece, Arta is bordered by
the Tzoumerka mountains and the Amvrakikos Gulf. The magnificent ancient and
Byzantine monuments, the breathtaking highlands and the spectacular natural
beauty of the Amvrakikos Gulf are just some of the unique attractions
waiting to be explored. Arta has something for everyone, from outdoor
enthusiasts and ecologists to scientists and regular tourists.
The main town of the prefecture,
Arta, has a long and chequered history. Built amphitheatrically on the site
of ancient Ambrakia on the banks of the Arachthos River, it has
approximately 40,000 inhabitants and lies 365 kilometres from Athens. The
town extends up the slopes of Peranthis hill, on the top of which stands a
Byzantine fortress. The town's most famous landmark is undoubtedly the
Bridge of Arta. The bridge is known not only for its extraordinary
architecture but also the popular legend surrounding the master builder, who
is said to have buried his wife in the foundations.
Arta has three very interesting
museums: the Museum of Classical Antiquities (housed in the Parigoritissa
Church), the Skoufas Society Folk Art Museum and the Skoufas Society
Historical Museum.
Among the ancient monuments
still standing are the 3rd century BC Theatre, the foundations of a Doric
temple (5th century BC), parts of the town walls and the base of a 6th
century BC monument.
One of Arta's most outstanding
features is its large number of notable Byzantine monuments. The 13th
century fortress was probably built by Despot Michael II. A Byzantine
structure survives inside the fort. The largest church is dedicated to the
Mother of God of Consolation (Panagia Parigoritissa). Built in the late 13th
century, the church is of enormous architectural interest and famous for its
13th century mosaics, sculptural decoration and wall paintings.
Throughout the prefecture there
are many Byzantine churches and monasteries. One of the most renowned is the
Panaghia of Vlacherna, ateries. One of the most renowned is the Panaghia of
Vlacherna, a 13th century three-aisled basilica in the village (Vlacherna)
just 9 km. from Arta. Founded in 1697, the Seltsou Convent was the scene of
a great tragedy in 1804. After being besieged for four months by the Turks,
a group of women and children from Souli finally threw themselves off a
nearby cliff rather than be captured.
The natural beauty of Arta, with
its orange and olive groves, Ionian coast and the magnificent Tzoumerka and
Radovyzia mountains, makes it an ideal destination for nature lovers and
outdoors enthusiasts.
The mountain slopes are dotted
with picturesque villages inhabited by hospitable people keen to preserve
the traditional ways. People who know how to smile, to sing, to dance... who
appreciate the beauty of nature and know how to take pleasure in the simple
things of life. Villages such as Vourgareli, Theodoriana, Katarraktis,
Melissourgoi, Piges, Astrochori, Rodavgi and Skoulikaria, where visitors can
still hear the rhythmic beat of the loom, taste fresh butter and smell the
wood burning as housewives prepare local specialities.
The lagoons in the Amvrakikos
Gulf are among Greece's most important wetlands and are protected by the
RAMSAR international convention. The wetlands are home to a large number of
rare flora and fauna (including a small colony of the rare silver pelican,
herons, dolphins and sea turtles) and provide an ideal setting for
ecological, educational, scientific and regular tourism. |