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The prefecture of Preveza
lies on the NW coast of Greece. The beaches with crystal-clear waters, the
forests bordering the sea, the extensive wetlands and the unspoiled natural
environment are a major pole of attraction for visitors. Important
archaeological sites, well preserved Byzantine churches, Venetian and
Turkish forts are scattered throughout the prefecture. Easily accessible
beaches stretch for 60 km., while the Ionian coast and Amvrakikos Gulf are
ideal for windsurfing, sailing, waterskiing and diving. The Lekatsa forest,
the Amvrakikos wetlands and the Lake of Ziros are perfect areas for walking
tours.
The capital of the prefecture,
Preveza, stands at the entrance to the Amvrakikos Gulf very near the site of
ancient Nikopolis. This picturesque little port with its Venetian castle,
attractive neoclassical buildings and scenic surroundings is an excellent
base for exploring the area. There is plenty to do in Preveza. In addition
to fine beaches, the town offers modern entertainment and is the venue for
the annual Sardine Festival, the International Festival at the Venetian
castle. Performances of ancient tragedy are given at the Nikopolis Odeon.
Parga, 64 km. to the
north of Preveza, is a small picturesque seaside town built
amphitheatrically round a beautiful cove. A very popular summer resort,
Parga has the necessary infrastructure to satisfy the needs of the most
demanding visitor. It is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful small towns
in Greece, with traditional architecture, narrow stone-paved alleys, a
unique atmosphere and superb beaches. The town is surrounded by other
secluded coves, islets and thickly wooded hills. The Venetian castle, the
ruins of the ancient acropolis and the Church of the Apostles are well worth
a visit.
Nikopolis (8 km. north
of Preveza) was founded by the Roman emperor Augustus in the first century
BC to commemorate his victory over Antony and Cleopatra in the naval battle
of Actium (31 BC). The city was renowned for its imposing buildings and
structures such as the Theatre, Odeon, Baths, Nymphaion, Great Walls,
Stadium, Gymnasium and Aqueduct. The site has an excellent museum with major
finds from the ancient city. The restored Odeon is used for drama
performances and other cultural events during the summer.
The ruins of the Oracle of the
Dead - one of the most famous in antiquity - lie 53 km. from Preveza on the
site of ancient Ephyra near the village of Messopotamo. Once a very sacred
place in the valley of the Acheron river, its aura of mystery was enhanced
in ancient times by the belief that it was one of the entrances to Hades.
Founded in the first half of
the 4th century BC, the ancient city of Kassopi occupies a naturally
fortified panoramic site on a high plateau just 20 km. north of Nikopolis.
The size of the city, the Agora, two theatres and other structures indicate
that it was an important cultural centre. To the east of the site, the hill
of Zalongo was the scene of a great tragedy in 1802 when 60 women of Souli
danced their way off the cliff to their death rather than be captured by the
Turks. A colossal stone sculpture commemorates their heroism. The natural
beauty of Preveza is both stunning and diverse. The Lake of Ziros, near
Philippiada, is a protected area with calm waters and lush vegetation, a
paradise for walkers and ornithologists.

The Acheron river winds its way
through a variety of landscapes of great ecological and natural interest.
The river is navigable from its estuary at Ammoudia right up to the Oracle
of the Dead at Messopotamo. The estuary forms part of wetlands protected by
the 'Nature 2000' programme.
In the rare ecosystem of the
Amvrakikos Gulf, the visitor can see herons, silver pelicans and other rare
birds. |